Surrealism and Film Essay - 1653 Words

Surrealism is a movement that built off of the burgeoning look into art, psychology, and the workings of the mind. Popularly associated with the works of Salvador Dali, Surrealist art takes imagery and ideology and creates correlation where there is none, creating new forms of art. In this essay I will look to explore the inception of the surrealist movement, including the Surrealist Manifesto, to stress the importance of these artists and their work in the 20th century and beyond. I also will look to films from our European Cinema course to express how films incorporate the influence of surrealism both intentionally and unintentionally. To begin, we will look at the ideals and influences that led to the formation of surrealist ideals,†¦show more content†¦Coupled with the use of unusual concepts of artistic expression, as well as experiments in form and content, surrealism sought to exploit the unrealized and unexplored spaces of art in often shocking and controversial ways. Often inspired by the repression of unconscious observations, surrealist art and writing often contains no discernable organization or structure, and is open to the imagination and the â€Å"world of the private mind† (metmuseum), an antithesis of traditional art based on rationality, reason, and societal norms. These concepts were what the surrealists sought to upend in their manifesto, and thus much of their work, such as Rene Magritte’s La Trahison des Images or Marcel Duchamp’s â€Å"Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (The Large Glass)† sought to â€Å"overturn the world view of scientific positivism, exposing the dogmatic conceptions of vision and language, the supposed guarantors of truth and being, as arbitrary, deceptive tools of modernity’s oppressive â€Å"rational† ideology† (sensesofcinema). Additionally, surrealism intended to capture â€Å"freedom† of the mind and imagination that modern logic and reason su ppressed through constraints of social norms and expectations. These modern patterns of thought, in the eyes of surrealists, were influenced by social doctrine (surrealism lecture) and thus needed to be undermined in order to discover the true unconscious perception of realityShow MoreRelatedSurrealism Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesHistory: Surrealism is one of the most distinguishing movements of art. It was proclaimed by the poet Andrà © Breton in Paris in 1924. It is defined by Breton as â€Å"Pure Psychic automatism, by which one tries to express verbally, in writing, or by any other method, the actual process of thinking.† It’s goal was to liberate thought from the oppressive boundaries of rationalism. The source of artistic creativity for surrealism was inspired by the unconscious mind, particularly dreams. The SurrealistRead MoreSurrealism Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will examine the relationship between surrealism and artist film, cinema and gallery work. An art film is a motion picture originally created for a confined audience as opposed to a mass market. Art films provide opportunities to display unique conventions independent from mainstream film.They’re clear differences between the two movements film presents a clear purpose of action opposed to the social realism style often seen in art films where the focal points are the imagination and cognitiveRead MoreEssay about Land Without Bread1391 Words   |  6 Pagesnumerous ethnographic surrealist films that have an intriguing relationship to aesthetics and politics. A film that exemplifies this relationship is â€Å"Las Hurdes: Tierra Sin Pan† (Land Without Bread). This film is only 27-minutes and is directed by the infamous Luis Bunuel in 1933. Bunuel was a Spanish filmmaker of the 1920’s to the 1970’s. He is often attributed to being one of the major contributors to the surrealist movement of the 1920’s. â€Å"Ethnographic surrealism is a uto pian construct, a statementRead MoreSurrealism In Un Chien Andalou1157 Words   |  5 Pagessurrà ©alisme, the ways in which Surrealism can be applied to both the artistic realm and everyday life are explored, as well as the importance placed on dreams. Breton believed in â€Å"la rà ©solution future de ces deux à ©tats, en apparence si contradictoires, que sont le rà ªve et la realità ©, en une sorte de rà ©alità © absolue, du surrà ©alità ©Ã¢â‚¬  (Breton and Bonnet, 1988). Based on the assumption that Luis Buà ±uel and Salvador Dalà ­ wished to remain loyal to Breton’s definition of Surrealism, it is likely that they understoodRead MoreArt Movement After World War I1174 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Visual Art Encyclopedia, Surrealism sprang up in Paris and became rooted in the avant-garde art world. Surrealism was the fashionable art movement after World War I. Surrealism is and the last major art movement to be associated with the Ecole de Paris. The writer Andre Breton (1896-1966), nicknamed the Pope of Surrealism, was the movement s founder and chief theorist. He introduced and defined the new style in his initial 1924 manifesto (Manifeste du Surrealisme) and later inRead MoreSurrealism : An Art Movement1248 Words   |  5 PagesSurrealism was an art movement based on dreams, unconscious thought and defying conventional logic. It grew out of the earlier avant-garde movement called Dada in the 1920s. Dada was about chaos and rejecting logic and rationality, and was also referred to as anti-art. Just like Surrealism it often featured bizarre imagery that didn t make sense. Famous surrealist artists include Salvador Dalà ­, Renà © Magritte, Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, Max Ernst, and Frida Kahlo (although she rejected the label)Read MoreThe Dada Art Movement During World War I1272 Words   |  6 Pageschaos of WWI and parts of machinery to represent this technological warfare are displayed in the collage. Surrealism was influenced by psychoanalysis, tapping into the unconscious (fantasy) and conscious mind into a new superior supreme reality. Their leader, the Pope of Surrealism, (What is Surrealism?, 2015)was French writer Andrà © Breton. Derived from Dadaism but less violent, surrealism began as a literacy movement, before developing into an artistic one, in Paris in the late 1920’s but wasn’tRead MoreThe, The Inner World Of The Outcast1707 Words   |  7 Pagesmake fantasy films and this and that’, I’m like ‘Well no, fantasy is reality’, that’s what Lewis Carroll showed in his work,† spoke animator, writer, producer, and director Tim Burton in regards to the themes of depression, isolation, and fear within his collection of work. Influenced by Gothic fiction and the art and film movements of Expressionism, Surrealism, and Noir, Burton crafts the inner world of the outcast and explores the ideas of Jungian and Freudian psyc hoanalysis in his films, particularlyRead MoreArt Forever Changed By World War I901 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article Art forever changed by World War I, the writer states that â€Å"in visual art, Surrealism and Expressionist devised wobbly, chopped-up perspective and nightmarish visions of fractured human bodies† (Johnson). John Singer Sargent Gassed painting was and still is a great explain about what the writer of the article described visual arts to be. The painting was a reflection of the aftermath of the gas attack that occurred during the World War I. Looking back at the artwork the viewer couldRead MoreEssay on The Surrealist Movement in Arts Influence on Fashion1528 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence that surrealism has been having on fashion today. I will also be discussing the influence that Elsa Schiaparelli has been having on the distinct creation of surrealism in fashion, focusing specifically on how she became the leading figure in merging art with fashion by introducing surrealist ideas in her designs. Also her collaborations with artists such as Salvador Dali, Man Ray and Jean Cocteau will be discussed in this essay. Surrealism and the surrealist movement Surrealism and the