History of the PC :: Essays Papers

History of the PCIf one thinks almost it, it is truly remarkable how far the technology has advanced since the first digital computing device was introduced in 1946. The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was designed and built at the University of Pennsylvania. It weighed 30-tons and took up 1500 square(p) feet of floor space. The first computer developed in Europe was the EDSAC (Electronic Delay-Storage self-locking Computer). This railroad car was built at Cambridge University in 1949. What characterized these earliest machines is that the switching and fudge functions were handled by vacuum tubes. This feature typifies what is termed the first-generation of computers. EDSAC had one feature that ENIAC lacked. Within the computer was stored the instructions to control the machine and the data to be operated upon. This was the first of the stored weapons platform computers. The first commercially purchasable digital computer was the Sperry Rand UNIVAC I. This was exchange to the vanity of the Census and put in place in 1951.In the recent 1950s the bulky and hot vacuum tubes were replaced in computer designs by smaller, more(prenominal) reliable solid state transistors. The use of transistors as the basic cistron of computer design characterizes what is known as the second generation of computers.1963 brought about the start of third-generation computers. Solid-logic technology (SLT) enabled the development of the integrated circuit (IC). ICs allowed the placement of as many as 664 transistors, diodes and other associated components on silicon chip little than one eighth of an inch square.We are now in the thick of the fourth-generation of computers. Characterized by continued miniaturization of circuitry, such developments as large-scale integration (LSI) and very large-scale integration (VLSI) gravel enabled the current crop of machines to have a level of power and speed that was almost unimaginable 20 years ago.Now on to t he history of the microcomputer. The first commercially available personal computer was the Scelbi-8H that went on sale in March 1974. The machine was designed around the Intel 8008 microprocessor, a less powerful 8-bit design than the later on 8080. A machine in kit form with 1K of memory sold for $440.00. About 200 of these machines were sold in kit form and assembled. half(prenominal) were the Scelbi-8H hobby machines, the rest were Scelbi-8B business computers, which were released in April 1975, having as much as 16K of memory.The first commercially successful microcomputer was the MITS Altair 8800 designed by Ed Roberts.